Calckoo
Unit Converters

Data Storage Converter

Convert between KB, MB, GB and TB.

Why "1GB" doesn't always mean the same number of bytes

Computing has historically used 1024 (2¹⁰) as the base for storage units, since binary systems work naturally in powers of two — this calculator follows that convention. Some manufacturers instead market storage using decimal (1000-based) units, which is part of why a drive's advertised capacity and your operating system's reported capacity can differ slightly, even though no storage space is actually missing.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my hard drive show less space than advertised?

Storage manufacturers typically advertise capacity using decimal (1000-based) units, while operating systems display it using binary (1024-based) units, like this converter does. A drive advertised as 1TB shows as roughly 931 GiB in binary units — the drive isn't missing space, the units just measure differently.

Why 1024 instead of 1000?

Computers operate in binary, where 2¹⁰ (1024) is a more natural round number than 1000. This convention (KB = 1024 bytes) has been the traditional standard in computing, even though it technically conflicts with the metric prefix system.