Why "1GB" doesn't always mean the same number of bytes
Computing has historically used 1024 (2¹⁰) as the base for storage units, since binary systems work naturally in powers of two — this calculator follows that convention. Some manufacturers instead market storage using decimal (1000-based) units, which is part of why a drive's advertised capacity and your operating system's reported capacity can differ slightly, even though no storage space is actually missing.